Calling all Vet Graduates...

Applications open for Veterinary Surgeon Graduate Programme
 

A brand new graduate programme which will help to train the veterinary surgeons of the future launches this month, run by leading veterinary charity, PDSA.
 
Applications for PDSA’s Veterinary Surgeon Graduate Programme open on Monday 4 March 2013, and the programme is open to all veterinary surgeon graduates - including the current 2013 graduating student cohort.
 
PDSA’s Veterinary Surgeon Graduate Programme is one of the first comprehensive -  UK wide - graduate schemes in the veterinary profession to combine clinical experience, development of surgical skills, promotion of preventive services and pet wellbeing education. This is delivered via a structured programme with dedicated support including mentoring, training and continuing professional development opportunities – all within a busy small animal charity practice environment.
 
Following the framework of the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons (RCVS) Professional Development Phase (PDP), the duration of the programme is one year. Successful applicants will be based at one of five PDSA PetAid hospitals – Glasgow East, Bradford, Liverpool Kirkdale, Stoke-on-Trent or Bow – and will also work at several other PDSA PetAid hospitals within the geographic location, building up experience in different hospitals and working with different teams. There will also be dedicated time off the veterinary rota to be able to train and coach the new graduates to develop their clinical skills.
 
The programme will provide the necessary experience for new graduates to effectively complete their compulsory PDP. It is hoped that those successfully completing the graduate programme will continue their careers with PDSA taking on available permanent opportunities in the charity. 
 
Richard Hooker, PDSA Director of Veterinary Services, commented:
 
“At PDSA, we have great talent within our veterinary teams and we are looking to add to that even further with the launch of our Veterinary Surgeon Graduate Programme; five outstanding graduates will join us in September 2013 to be part of PDSA’s future and to develop their skills and experience as veterinary surgeons.
 
“On average, our PetAid hospitals see around 5,695 pets each working day – including consultations, emergency treatment, surgical procedures, through to preventative measures and education on pet wellbeing. The Veterinary Surgeon Graduate Programme will give our cohort the opportunity to gain invaluable small animal practice with the UK’s leading veterinary charity, home to some of the most experienced and long-serving vets in our profession.”
Applications are open until 29 March 2013. For further information and to apply, please visit http://pdsa.org.uk/careers/graduate-programme/how-to-applyor contact PDSA at hr.adminstration@pdsa.org.uk

Bristol, Leonard!

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Of all the TV adventures I've had this has to be one of the most nerve wracking. When I got the call that they wanted me to be part of the Bristol Uni graduate team for the Christmas episodes I said yes without thinking. University Challenge is an institution, known for its fiendishly tough questions, catchy theme tune and being the basis or the best ever episode of 'The Young Ones'. Nearer the time I started to have serious doubts. Even sat at home with no-one watching I struggle to answer even the odd question and now I had agreed to struggle to do the same under the gaze of the nation and the most intimidating quizmaster known to man. What many people don't realise is that to even get into the normal university team you have to compete in lots of competitions and prove yourself a fountain of knowledge with lightening reflexes, but our graduate teams are made up of 'notable alumni' from the past 50 years who may have never been part of a quiz team in their lives.
Arriving on the day at the studios in Manchester in my geography teachers corduroy jacket that I bought in a charity shop in Bristol, I was relieved to see the other members of my team, and our opposition, were pacing the floor and looking as nervous as I. We all knew that in the following half hour we had a golden opportunity to make complete tits of ourselves by saying something dumb or being struck dumb - either would do.
After a reasonable amount of acceptable faff getting chair heights adjusted, camera angles sorted and buzzers tested, we were joined by the big man himself. Jeremy came over to each team and told us he thought we were very brave, which wasn't all that reassuring and then he settled in his chair and we were off.
The first few questions were just gobbledegook to me - poetry, politics and random geography, not my specialist subjects. I was starting to panic and was finding it hard to follow the convoluted nature of the questions, when almost without realising it I had hit the buzzer - I knew this one - "slugs & snails" I said.
"Hmmm, I'll let you have it" replied Jeremy adding that he only had slugs on the card.
Massive relief, I was out of the blocks. It was a close run battle with the lead changing a number of times. My knowledge of biology, rugby and animal charity slogans gave me a few more scoring opportunities (I'm sure they were dropped in their just for me). Being beaten to the buzzer was frustrating for all of us. It seemed so rare to know an answer, that hearing somebody claim 10 points for saying it was especially galling. With no clock visible it was only the increasing speed of Jeremy's delivery and his occasional barked "come on" during conferring that let us know we were coming to the end. Bong! The gong sounded and Leeds Uni had beaten us by 5 points. Done and dusted. We had all survived and nobody had made a fool of themselves. Both teams, Jeremy and all the production team were lovely folk and I'd had a blast. It was all over too soon.

Its a Jungle out there!

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It's been a hectic couple of weeks getting together the 'It's a jungle out there' campaign up and running. Working alongside the legendary David Bellamy has been great, with opportunities to hear some amazing tales from his extraordinary career.

My particular favourite anecdote was how he was driving along listening to the radio when they started a David Bellamy impersonation competition live on air. Typical of his sense of humour he decided to call in and have a go. He came second! I can't imagine what it must have been like at the time having so many people take you off, and even caught myself a few times during the filming slipping into an impression of him when talking about nasty, little parasites. It's a subject that's incredibly well suited to his delivery with lots of gruesome tales about burrowing mites and invasive worms.

It's not a comfortable topic as I know from working in practice. Almost every day I see people start scratching just at the mention of fleas and ticks, but it's important information they need to know about. And it's also a fascinating piece of natural history because these parasites have millions of years of evolution behind them that has resulted in some amazing survival strategies. From the amazing jumping ability of fleas to the horrible burrowing behaviour of intestinal worms, it's a true miniature safari and who better to be on safari with than David Bellamy.

To see the parasite videos just visit www.itsajungle.co.uk

Bursting at the seams

Last week I popped down to Quinton, one of PDSA's Petaid Hospitals in Birmingham. For 41 years this hospital has been providing veterinary care to the pets of local people who cannot afford private veterinary care. The building has expanded into neighbouring properties being adapted and changed to try and meet the increasing workload that PDSA has to face.

This expansion has resulted in a jumbled, cramped feel where the staff are almost on top of each other. Storage space is so limited that one of the kennels is taken up with storing medial equipment even though there are not enough large kennels for the patients.

With nearly 50 Hospitals across the UK to maintain every year its not surprising that this building hasn't been replaced already. It takes a huge amount of money to buy land, build and run one of these centres. Walking through the hospital I am amazed at how well the staff are coping, but it's clear speaking to them how difficult they are finding getting through the daily work in an efficient manner. Like Cardiff and Plymouth, Birmingham is overdue a new hospital to allow PDSA to continue its incredibly important work for the next 41 years. A new building will have a proper car park, six consult rooms, instead of the current four, and up to date surgical facilities.

I was there to record some video material to help promote the hospital campaign that has already raised enough money for Plymouth's new hospital that will be opening later this year but still needs a big push to help out the desperate situations on Cardiff and Birmingham.

Even trying to film in the Xray room to show its large, old, cumbersome machine that needs replacing was difficult as this room is the only room available to treat inpatients even though it requires them to be carried through the surgical prep area which is crammed with people and patients already.

Having worked in one of PDSA's more up to date hospitals and seeing the designs of the modern hospitals it was quite amazing to visit one of the oldest buildings they currently work in. The only thing that is keeping moral up in this hospital is the knowledge that there is this huge push to try and get them a replacement building that will make their lives and the lives of their patients so much better.

Please give them a well-deserved boost by donating even a small amount to keep the totals rising and us moving towards a brighter future.

To see how you can help CLICK HERE.

12 Lunatic Lads & 1 Wonder Woman

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Those who have been following me on twitter will have realised that I took part in a spectacular event over last weekend. I just so happened to be in the pub the previous thursday night and the barmaid told me the lads were short of a man for Saturday's outing, namely 'The MS Challenge'. Whitchurch Rugby Club have entered a team for many years now of which I had been aware as some of my mates regularly take part and I have sponsored them in the past. They had told me it was tough and that they took no prisoners. It wasn't a race, I was told, but we had to come first.

Basically the event entails up to 12 people wheeling and carrying a passenger in a wheelchair up a hill, through a swampy forest and back down the hill. Our passenger was Alison, an MS sufferer, who amazingly has allowed these nutters to cart her not-that-gently up and down this course for a number of years now.

After rigging the chair with a purpose-built frame to provide eight carrying handles we took our place at the start. All the guys who'd done this before had warned me about 'the hill'. The first mile of the course is a snaky forest track up the hill and it's relentless, switching back and to with no clear end. So with Alison carefully seated we set off like a bull at a gate.

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After the first ten minutes I thought my lungs were going to burst - I had done no real training for this at all except for a 30min run in Zim and a bit of touch rugby the Sunday before - but the pace never let up and at the top of the hill we caught the team that had started 45 minutes before us. Alison had to be relieved that we had come off the gravel I'm sure as it must have rattled all her teeth loose but things were about to get even more difficult as we entered the forest. The last months rain had soaked into the spongy ground and turned the whole area into a swamp. Alison was lifted clear of the ground and we charged through the woods, over fallen trees and across mud-filled ditches where we nearly lost Fu-bar.

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Still we ploughed on at a merciless pace up yet more grassy hills and through more boggy pits. In all the course was around 5-6 miles and the last mile was back down the gravel hill. Charging down the hill with Alison hanging on for dear life I was ecstatic to see the finish line. I had worked far harder than I thought was possible. The lads have such an amazing team spirit and push each other incredibly hard. We completed the whole thing in an hour and a half where other teams would take in excess of twice that time. We were shattered, filthy and thirsty so we jumped in the river for a wash down and a few beers (Ginger beer in my case - thanks Tommy).

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But the person who really deserved a drink was Alison who, throughout the whole ordeal, smiled and encouraged us all on despite being thrown all over the place, shaken to pieces and almost-but-not-quite dropped on a number of occasions. Alison uses the MS Support Centre in Chester regularly and knows that this is an important fund-raising event to help keep the centre running. After the dip in the river our pain and discomfort would fade away in a matter of a few days but that's not the case with those who have Multiple Sclerosis. So if you feel like rewarding our efforts and more importantly Alison's, then click on the link below and donate a couple of quid.

CLICK HERE TO GO TO THE DONATE SITE.
EVEN THE PRICE OF DRINK WILL DO, IT ALL HELPS!


Collaring the dogs...

I finally got my hands on a Painted Dog today as it lay snoozing on the ground. Not a natural sleep I should add but a chemically induced one as we had darted it to allow us to take biological samples and fit the dog with a radio collar. Thanks to Jealous, PDC's expert dog tracker, we were able to find the pack of four dogs that we had to fit collars to.

Jealous, PDC's exert tracker and comedian.


With only approximately 80-100 painted dogs left in the 14,000 square kilometres of Hwange National Park, Painted Dog Conservation is working hard to help the dogs that live around the fringes of the park escape the man-made dangers that they are so prone to. The two big killers of the dogs is snaring (see previous blog 'Art is what you make of it...') and road traffic accidents. The park is surrounded by long straight tarmac roads that people zoom along at 60mph and above and the dogs have little to no road sense at all. At night it's doubly worse as the dogs camouflage is so good that you can be on them before you know it. Warning signs only work for those that heed them and it seems that with long distances to travel, people are always in a rush.

The dogs are darted from a vehicle using a combination of drugs we use very commonly in the UK for domestic dogs and cats. They obviously feel the needle but react very little. Within 5 minutes they are snoozing peacefully and we can approach and scare off the other dogs.

'Surf' a 2 year old dog with dart in his bum


Collaring the dogs helps in a number of ways. Firstly the radio collars are reinforced with metal plates and studs to stop snares biting into the dogs necks to give them a chance to pull themselves free. This isn't perfect as snares can fasten on legs, the body and either side of the collar, but some have managed to get themselves free as damage to the collars contest.

Cathy taking a blood sample from the jugular.


Secondly the collars now fitted have reflective orange covers that shine out in headlights of cars. It doesn't interfere with their ability to hunt but may alert a driver in time to brake or avoid the dogs on the road.

Jealous fits the collar


Finally the collars allow the packs to be found. Normally only one or two dogs per pack would be collared in a research situation but with dogs being killed in snares and on the roads almost on a weekly basis the remaining dogs need to be found to see if they are okay. Injured or isolated dogs can be picked up and taken to the rehabilitation centre where they can be patched up and carefully introduced into a new pack before being released to hopefully cope with this dangerous lifestyle. Without these careful interventions it was very likely this endangered beautiful carnivore would have disappeared from this precarious foothold.

Art is what you make of it...

To get an understanding of the threats to the Painted Dogs we have been out with the Anti-Poaching Unit (APU) for a mornings patrol. When PDC was first set up, so many of the dogs were being trapped in illegal snares set out in the bush around the fringes and also within the National Park. Snares have been used for centuries as a hunting aid but the traditional methods were very different to what we see today.

The free availability of fencing wire from long abandoned field boundaries has resulted in hundreds of death traps left out in the bush. The APU patrol huge areas around the PDC centre and the park boundaries removing snares and capturing poachers. The area we patrolled with them is close to the centre and has been free of snares for some time now as the poachers know they operate in this area but they also deployed further afield where poaching is still rife.

Buffalo - death by natural causes thankfully

The guys are well organised, disciplined and educated. They use every opportunity to gather intelligence and spread the anti-poaching message. PDC sponsors a football league that gets the APU out into the different villages meeting other young men of their age to speak to them of their work.

The guys have recently been spending a week or so out in the bush, camping and patrolling areas closer to the villages where the poaching is going on. In 2 weeks they removed over 250 snares out of this area. It's obvious people think of poaching as a means to an end so PDC have to show them there are alternatives. This is where the art centre comes in. Taking the wire from the APU that has been removed from the bush they convert this to amazing artwork in praise of the animals they have saved. This artwork is then sold worldwide to provide an important income to the local community. It's ultimate recycling.

Agnes from the Art Centre with a snare.

The artists are also trained in bead work for sculptures, drawing and the traditional basket weaving. The models they make are very intricate and beautiful. These are ideal gifts for tourists to buy as they don't contain wildlife products such as wood and bone that may have come from unsustainable sources.

An artist makes a model of a Lilac Breasted Roller copied from the guide book.

Trinkets galore - from $1 to $100s for the beautiful jewellery

A real education...

The last few days have been very eventful. Seeing the huge amount of amazing work that goes on here is phenomenal. One of the flagship programs of Painted Dog Conservation (PDC) is its Bushcamp. All the local primary schools get a free 3-4 day residential trip to learn about wildlife, conservation and the environment.
The highlight of their stay is the game drive. For most if not all of these children it is the first time they have ever been inside the national park that is on their doorstep and a chance to see the amazing wildlife that lives there. Seeing the excitement on their faces as they witness elephants bathing or giraffe feeding was fantastic.


Bradley, one of the young lads, was a very talented little artist in the making and kindly helped my Mum with her homework.


Later in the evening we watched the children perform a play that explained the traditional respect their communities had for hunting and the wildlife all around them and how indiscriminate snaring had impacted on the number of game and left many animals (including the Painted Dogs) dead or horribly injured. These kids are so bright and aware of the issues and marvel just as much as we do at their spectacular wildlife that they are proving to be a real vehicle for change. When they go back to their communities they carry these important messages with them. 

Times have been very hard for the population here and you can understand the desire to go and get meat for their families but we have to look to the future and the sustainability of all our actions. PDC is not only helping to spread the word to the next generations but is also giving local people an alternative today with all of its community projects that I will tell you about in my next blog...

Our first four days...

 

I am totally shattered. The last four days have been a whirlwind. In a joint venture between Painted Dog Conservation, Wildlife Vets International and the government vets from Hwange we have vaccinated around 800 dogs against rabies and distemper (we even saw a few cats for rabies vaccination).

We set up our tables out in the bush and waited for out first patients. Pretty soon a small party of smiling chaps waltzed out of the thicket circled by packs of 'dingo' like dogs. Left to their own devices in such hard conditions, natural selection tends to result in medium-build, hardy crossbreeds like these. Pampered pedigrees wouldn't last a week out here.

I had no idea how we were going to manage the twenty or so dogs that rocked up in the first wave but the government veterinary assistants got busy with the vaccines, worming and de-fleaing while the vets got stuck into seeing any with any illness or injuries with the PDC staff preparing syringes, translating, recording names and generally keeping it all flowing. By the time we were halfway through this first lot the next wave hit us and it was plain we were going to be busy.

What's amazing is that when you travel through the villages and see all the dogs milling around, you're convinced that they are all strays but virtually all are owned, named and much loved. The veterinary team had plenty of work on as there are very few opportunities for local people to see a small animal vet around here. We saw lots of skin diseases - fleas, mange, ringworm and lice and lots of 'poor do-ers' - skinny, anaemic, ill-looking dogs riddled with ticks and god knows what else. Our diagnostic capabilities were hampered by lack of laboratory support and equipment so we had to treat for what we suspected and hope that the dogs' immune systems could fight the rest if given a chance. Our 'customers' were grateful for any help they got for their much loved pets. 

Many of our patients had severe bite wounds that had been attributed to baboons but there are other dangers out there including warthogs, leopards and worse. It's amazing just how well some of these severe gashes were already healing well. One dog had almost lost an eye in an attack that would have had me reaching for the scalpel and suture kit back home but at already a week old the wound was clean and closing nicely on its own.


After the vaccinations and sick dogs had been treated we were able to offer surgical castration which even in our rudimentary field clinic has to be far better than the rusty knife alternative. It's so hard to adjust to the very basic levels of hygiene and sterility that would be anathema to us in the UK but having seen the severe wounds these dogs shrug off we are hopeful they will go on fine. We will try and get to see some for a post-op check later this week. It will really help us determine how we do things in the future.

These clinics are exactly what modern conservation should be all about - helping communities and wildlife together. Canine rabies is a dreadful disease and one that can be prevented and even eliminated if we try hard enough. Vaccination protects the people, their pet dogs and also the wildlife (especially the Painted Dogs) - so everyone's a winner. 


We couldn't have achieved a fraction of what we have done without the very kind donations of vaccines, needles and syringes, drapes, wormers, disinfectants and all manner of other kit from MSD Animal Health, Millpledge, Kruse and Safe4.

Martha's Message

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This morning I spoke to Eric & Clare on BBC Radio Shropshire about a case I saw in the last few weeks. It was a very sad case about a lovely cat called Martha, much loved by her owner. Her owner received some flowers and placed them in a vase at home. Martha, being a normal inquisitive cat was exploring this new addition to her environment and ended up with bright red pollen on her fur. Later the same day she was not her normal happy self and her owner wanted to check whether it was anything to do with the pollen she saw on Martha that morning. Her owner searched on the internet 'Cats & Lilies' and was horrified to read that they can be fatal to cats.
Within minutes she was at our practice and starting treatment. Lilies are extremely toxic to cats. Nobody is quite sure what the toxin is or why cats are so sensitive to it. All parts of the plant appear to be toxic and pollen is one of the commonest ways for cats to ingest the plant as they are fastidious groomers. The toxin attacks the kidneys and causes severe damage. Treatment is rarely successful and despite hourly injections throughout the night we couldn't restore her kidney function and at 4 o'clock in the morning I had to call her owner and advise that we put her to sleep as she was deteriorating badly. Her owner was understandably distraught and was blaming herself for not knowing about lilies but despite the best efforts of cat charities and vet practices it isn't that well known. Something this toxic to pets should come with a warning on it, it makes sense doesn't it?
What we would really like is for florists to have a little reminder on every bouquet containing lilies that shows they are toxic to cats. In the meantime Martha's owner is keen to get the message out there to cat owners about the danger of lilies to cats and has set up a Facebook page dedicated to Martha's memory and spreading the message to help prevent any further fatalities. Please click on the link to visit the site and let all your cat owning friends about it: MARTHA'S MESSAGE

Bruce is also a big fan of this campaign and would very much like you to check it out. He will stare at you in a slightly menacing way until you click on the link.
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